Recognize Dental Problems Often Experienced by Diabetics
Diabetics are more susceptible to infection in the teeth and oral cavity. What is the reason? And what are the dental problems that often affect diabetics? See the full explanation here.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with an increase in blood sugar levels and is associated with the process of atherosclerosis and microangiopathy.
In diabetics, an increase in blood sugar levels can affect the entire body including the oral cavity. Some abnormalities that can appear in the oral cavity of a diabetic patient are infection and pain. Teeth, gums, soft tissues in the mouth (such as the inner walls of the cheeks and the floor of the mouth), and jaws can be abnormal.
Dental Problems in Diabetics
Cavity
One source stated, there was no clear specific relationship between cavities and diabetes. However, there are links that might trigger cavities in diabetics. For example because of high blood sugar levels in saliva, which triggers bacteria to develop.
Dry mouth
This condition is caused by a disturbance of saliva flow which is affected by various conditions, including age, medication, and the severity of nerve damage. Some symptoms of dry mouth are dryness in the mouth, chapped lips, mouth pain, infection in the mouth, and disturbances when chewing, swallowing and talking.
Gingivitis and periodontitis
This condition is inflammation of the tissues that support the teeth. Usually begins with inflammation of the gums, then progresses more severely to inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth (periodontitis). This disease can increase the risk of uncontrolled metabolism. In the condition of gingivitis, the symptoms are gums that bleed and swell easily. When it has increased in periodontitis, there has been damage to the soft tissue and alveolar bone that supports the teeth so that it can cause teeth to shake.
Fungal infections
Fungal infections are commonly experienced by diabetics who experience a decline in the immune system, and are also affected by the amount of saliva. Symptoms include red or white patches on the tongue, gums, inner cheek wall, and palate.
Burning mouth syndrome
This condition is caused by uncontrolled blood sugar. The signs are the mouth feels like burning, bitter, and dry.
One of the earliest signs of gum disease that you need to watch out for is bleeding gums and looks swollen. Sometimes diabetics do not realize it, so it is very important to control the dentist as a way to detect early abnormalities that occur.
